Robert Grossman & Associates, LLP: A Victim's Rights Firm (914) 684-0785

All-Terrain Vehicles
Baby Rattles
Bicycle Helmets
Car Seats
Child Carriers
Children Riding Vehicles
Crib Mattress
Electronic Products
Extension Cords
Furnaces
Go-Karts
Household Products
Jogging Strollers
Lighters
Power Tools*
Scooters
Swing Sets
Toasters
Trampoline
Baby Cribs
Baby Teethers
Bottles
Chain Saws
Child Clothes
Coffeemakers
Drills
Electric Fence
Fire Extinguishers
Furniture
Heaters
Hunting Tree Seats    
Ladders
Log Splitter
Power Strips
Sporting Goods**
Stairway Gates
Toboggans
Work Benches
Baby Pacifier Clips     
Bassinets
Candles
Children Products
Child Walkers
Cradles
Drugs
Elevators
Food
Gas Ranges
Hot Tubs
Infant Products
Lawnmowers
Power Blowers
Rototiller
Swimming Pool
TIRES
Toys
Vitamins

Who may bring a products liability suit?
One who is injured by a dangerous product may sue the manufacturer and others. As the law has evolved, those other than buyers may bring an action. Such others include not only the products buyer, but also users and bystanders.

What is product liability?
Product Liability refers to the liability of all parties along the manufacturing chain from the manufacturers, through the wholesalers, down to the retail store. It defines the rights of individuals to sue for money damages for their personal injuries, as well as their property damaged actually caused by the dangerous product. 

A tort which makes a manufacturer liable if his product has a defective condition that makes it unreasonably dangerous to the user or consumer. Cobbins v. General Acc. Fire & Life Assur. Corp, 3 IllApp3d 379, 279 N.E.2d 443, 446.

State law determines the rights of each party in a product liability case. Despite differences among states, there are generally three common legal theories that exist for a product liability claim. These are negligence, strict liability and breach of warranty of fitness.

Negligence: In a negligence claim the plaintiff must be injured as a result of the sellers failure to exercise reasonable care in the manufacturing or selling of a particular product. This means that the seller did something that a person of ordinary prudence would not do under the same circumstances. One must prove that the lack of reasonable care occurred in the manufacturing, designing or selling of a product.

Strict Liability: Under these second strata of liability, the party suing must demonstrate that that the product had a defect that caused the party's injuries. Here, the seller of the product is liable, even if it exercised reasonable care in manufacturing and selling the product.

Breach of Warranty: Under this third theory, the party that was injured can recover if the seller made representations that the product would perform certain functions and failed to do so. These representations and warranties may be explicit or implicit. For example, the seller may make certain representations about a products' functions or performance that do not come true. In the alternative, the party has a valid claim if the product does not do the task one ordinarily would expect it to.

Who is responsible for product liability actions?
Almost every entity in the chain of distribution can be held responsible in a product liability suit. This may include only the actual manufacturer, or it may also include all the parts producers, distributors and retailers.

Articles

*Battery Packs, Drills, Saws
**Dive Masks, Health Gliders, Helmets, Home exercise equip, Pools, Scuba

 

Robert Grossman & Associates, LLP
7 Chesley Road
White Plains, NY 10605
tel  (914) 684-0785
fax (914) 448-2698

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New York Metropolitan area.